Basic First Aid: Essential Skills Every Prepper Should Know

December 3, 2025

Whether you’re homesteading or survival prepping, knowing how to handle common injuries and emergencies can mean the difference between life and death.

Understanding First Aid

First aid is the immediate help given to someone who is sick or injured. It’s a set of life-saving skills that empowers you to provide care for minor injuries and illnesses until professional medical assistance arrives.

Basic First Aid Kits

Every prepper should have a well-stocked first aid kit. It should include items like adhesive bandages, gauze pads, medical tape, antiseptic wipes, tweezers, and over-the-counter pain relievers. For homesteaders, consider adding supplies for larger wounds or farm-specific accidents.

Key First Aid Skills

  • Stopping Bleeding: Press firmly on the wound with a clean cloth to slow down bleeding. If necessary, apply a bandage or dressing.
  • Wound Cleaning: Clean wounds gently with warm water and soap to prevent infection. Use antiseptic wipes for smaller cuts.
  • Bandaging: Apply a clean, sterile bandage over the wound. Secure it with medical tape or an elastic bandage, making sure it’s not too tight.
  • Splinting: Use a makeshift splint to immobilize broken bones or sprains. Materials can include sticks, clothes, or even rolled magazines.
  • CPR and Choking: Knowing CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) and the Heimlich maneuver for choking victims could save lives in emergencies.

First Aid Training

While this article provides a basic understanding, nothing beats hands-on training. Consider enrolling in a first aid course to learn more and get certified. There are many online resources and local organizations offering courses tailored to preppers and homesteaders.

Stay Prepared

Remember, preparedness is the foundation of survival. By learning these basic first aid skills, you’re taking a significant step towards self-sufficiency and ensuring your safety during emergencies.